Importance of Conducting Census 2021: Impact on Policy Making and Resource Allocation

The delay in conducting Census 2021 in India has raised concerns about the lack of crucial data for evidence-based policymaking and resource allocation. Despite the government’s confidence in achieving 8% GDP growth, the absence of census data poses a significant challenge.

The Census 2021, which was postponed due to the Covid-19 pandemic, is essential for understanding demographic and socio-economic conditions in the country. The delay has led to a data vacuum that could impact decision-making at various levels.

One of the key issues arising from the lack of Census 2021 data is the uncertainty surrounding the population base for tax distribution, as highlighted by the terms of reference for the 16th Finance Commission. The use of outdated census data could potentially skew tax devolutions and grants-in-aid to states, affecting states that have effectively controlled population growth.

Moreover, the delay in conducting Census 2021 has implications for various government schemes and programs, such as the National Food Security Act and the National Social Assistance Programme. Exclusions and discrepancies in data could lead to beneficiaries being left out or deprived of essential support.

The postponement of Census 2021 also impacts the delimitation of Lok Sabha and Assembly seats, delaying important legislative measures such as the reservation of seats for women. The delay raises questions about the transparency and urgency with which certain laws are passed without proper scrutiny.

The reasons behind the delay in conducting Census 2021 go beyond the pandemic, with factors such as the plan for a National Register of Indian Citizens and the collection of OBC data playing a role. The decision to exclude OBC data from the census has raised concerns about the government’s approach to data collection and representation.

Overall, the lack of Census 2021 data has far-reaching implications for governance, resource allocation, and policy formulation in India. It is crucial for the government to address the challenges posed by the data vacuum and prioritize the completion of the census to ensure informed decision-making and equitable distribution of resources.